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Signals and Systems
LTI Systems

Practice questions from LTI Systems.

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Q#1 LTI Systems GATE EC 2025 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Consider the discrete-time system below with input  and output . In the figure,  and  denote the impulse responses of LTI Subsystems 1 and 2, respectively. Also,  is the unit impulse, and .

Assuming , the overall system (denoted by the dashed box) is _________.

linear and time invariant

linear and time variant

nonlinear and time invariant

nonlinear and time variant

Explanation:

We see that:

 

 

  o/p has a constant term in addition, system fails Superposition (additivity), & hence is non linear

{Reason:  is linear and  is non-linear}

  • Delay  by

 

Thus, system is time variant

Q#2 LTI Systems GATE EC 2024 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

A causal and stable LTI system with impulse response h(t) produces an output y(t) for an input signal x(t). A signal x(0.5 t) is applied to another causal and stable LTI system with impulse response h(0.5t). The resulting output is_________.

Explanation:

 

Q#3 LTI Systems GATE EC 2023 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Consider a system with input  and output . The system is

Causal and time invariant

Non-causal and time varying

Causal and time varying

Non-causal and time invariant

Explanation:

For causality,

We have,

At

 

i.e. present value of output depends on future value of input, hence it is non-causal.

For Time Variant:

Delay the input,

    …(i)

Delay the output,

    …(ii)

i.e. equations (i)  (ii)

Hence, it is time variant system.

So the system is Non causal & time varying option (b) is correct.