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Digital Electronics
Sequential Circuits

Practice questions from Sequential Circuits.

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Q#1 Sequential Circuits GATE EC 2025 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A positive-edge-triggered sequential circuit is shown below. There are no timing violations in the circuit. Input  is set to logic ' 0 ' and  is set to logic ' 1 ' at all times. The timing diagram of the inputs  and  are also shown below.

The sequence of output  from time  to  is ________.

1011

0100

0010

1101

Explanation:

Label left  as  and right

 

 

 

Y=1011

Q#2 Sequential Circuits GATE EC 2025 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

In the circuit shown below, the AND gate has a propagation delay of 1 ns. The edge-triggered flip-flops have a set-up time of 2 ns, a hold-time of 0 ns, and a clock-to-Q delay of 2 ns.

The maximum clock frequency (in MHz, rounded off to the nearest integer) such that there are no setup violations is ________

Explanation:

Given:

For FF, set-up time

 

 

 

For FF-1,  

For  

 Time required for clock,

   

 Maximum clock frequency,

   

Q#3 Sequential Circuits GATE EC 2024 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The sequence of states  of the given synchronous sequential circuit is ________.

Explanation:

Based on the logic circuit given in the question,

  and

As per the characteristic equation of T-flipflop

So,

Q#4 Sequential Circuits GATE EC 2023 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The synchronous sequential circuit shown below works at a clock frequency of . The throughput, in  bits/s, and the latency, in ns, respectively, are

1000,3

2000,3

Explanation:

The given circuit is a type of serial input serial output.

The latency is given by the formula.. Latency  where,  number of flip flops

 

 

The Throughput is given by the formula. Throughput= Number of bits/sec

 

 

 

Q#5 Sequential Circuits GATE EC 2023 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

In a given sequential circuit, initial states are   and . For a clock frequency of , the frequency of signal  in , is ________. (rounded off to the nearest integer).

Explanation:

Given, initial states,  and  

Clock frequency,

As after 4 CLK pulses the sequential circuit repeats itself so its MOD no. 4.

 The frequency of signal