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Signals and Systems
Z Transform

Practice questions from Z Transform.

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Q#1 Z Transform GATE EC 2025 (Set 1) MSQ +1 mark -0 marks

Let  be a discrete-time signal whose -transform is .

Which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

The discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) of  always exists

The region of convergence (RoC) of  contains neither poles nor zeros

The discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) exists if the region of convergence (RoC) contains the unit circle

If , where  is the unit impulse and  is a scalar, then the region of convergence  is the entire -plane

Explanation:

Option (A): The DTFT of  exists if  is absolutely Summable, ie, if .

This is not true for all signals. For example,  False statement.

Option (B): The ROC of a z-transform is defined as the set of points in the z-plane where the z-transform converges. It can contain zero but not poles, as poles would causes divergence.

False statement.

Option (C): The DTFT of  exists if the unit circle  lies within the  of the -transform.

True statement.

Option (D): For , which is a constant.

This converges everywhere in the -plane, making the ROC the entire complex plane.

True Statement.

Hence, options (c) and (d) are correct.

Q#2 Z Transform GATE EC 2024 (Set 1) MSQ +1 mark -0 marks

For a causal discrete-time LTI system with transfer function

Which of the following statements is/are true?

The system is stable.

The system is a minimum phase system.

The initial value of the impulse response is 2.

The final value of the impulse response is 0.

Explanation:

Since, the system is given to be causal, ROC must lie outside the outermost pole and hence ROC is

Such ROC will include the unit circle and hence the system is stable.

pole is present in right half part of z-plane  non-minimum phase system