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Q#1 Z Transform GATE EC 2025 MSQ +1 mark -0 marks

Let  be a discrete-time signal whose -transform is .

Which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

The discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) of  always exists

The region of convergence (RoC) of  contains neither poles nor zeros

The discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) exists if the region of convergence (RoC) contains the unit circle

If , where  is the unit impulse and  is a scalar, then the region of convergence  is the entire -plane

Explanation:

Option (A): The DTFT of  exists if  is absolutely Summable, ie, if .

This is not true for all signals. For example,  False statement.

Option (B): The ROC of a z-transform is defined as the set of points in the z-plane where the z-transform converges. It can contain zero but not poles, as poles would causes divergence.

False statement.

Option (C): The DTFT of  exists if the unit circle  lies within the  of the -transform.

True statement.

Option (D): For , which is a constant.

This converges everywhere in the -plane, making the ROC the entire complex plane.

True Statement.

Hence, options (c) and (d) are correct.

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