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Q#1 Information Theory and Error Control coding GATE EC 2025 MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Consider an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel with bandwidth  and noise power spectral density . Let  denote the average transmit power constraint.

Which one of the following plots illustrates the dependence of the channel capacity  on the bandwidth  (keeping  and  fixed)?

Explanation:

By Shanon's Channel Capacity Theorem,

Noise Power  (double side band PSD) .

 

And given  No are constant,  

 constant

Putting (ii) & (iii) in (i)

Taking

 limit (note the limit)

By L-Hopital's rule  constant

Since only (A) matches the limits, (A) is the correct graph

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