Electrical Machines
DC Machines
Practice questions from DC Machines.
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IncorrectA DC series motor with negligible series resistance is running at a certain speed driving a load, where the load torque varies as cube of the speed. The motor is fed from a 400 V DC source and draws 40 A armature current. Assume linear magnetic circuit. The external resistance, in , that must be connected in series with the armature to reduce the speed of the motor by half, is closest to
Given: ,
Series resistance,
Load Torque,
In series motor,
….(i)
…(ii)
…(iii)
Under balance condition,
From eq (iii),
On Solving,
A DC shunt motor has armature resistance including brushes. The motor draws a no-load current of . The field current is constant at . Assuming that the core and rotational losses are constant and independent of the load, the current (in amperes) drawn by the motor while delivering the rated load, for the best possible efficiency, is ________ (rounded off to 2 decimal places).
At NL,
Constant loss
At rated load,
Developed Power,
(lower value as for higher value of armature current, )
The four stator conductors and of a rotating machine are carrying currents of the same value, the directions of which are shown in the figure (i). The rotor coils - ' and - ' are formed by connecting the back ends of conductors ' ' and ' ' and ' ' and ' ', respectively, as shown in figure (ii). The e.m.f. induced in coil - ' and coil - are denoted by and , respectively. If the rotor is rotated at uniform angular speed in the clockwise direction then which of the following correctly describes the and ?
fig. (i) cross-section view fig. (ii) rotor winding connection diagram
Magnetic field produced by stator is shown below
The poles formed on stator based on direction of magnetic field are also shown.
Number of poles = 4
If θe = 90°, θm = 45°
Geometry Neutral Axis (GNA) lies at 90° electrical to pole axis ie. at 45° mechanical to poles axis. GNA is shown in figure below.
Since the coils a-a’ & b-b’ lie along GNA, emf induced in each of them is 0.
A separately excited DC motor rated A, 1500 RPM drives a constant torque load at rated speed operating from supply drawing rated current. The armature resistance is 1.2Ω . If the supply voltage drops by with field current unaltered then the resultant speed of the motor in RPM is __________ (Round off to the nearest integer).
Load to constant torque T = constant
Under rated condition
E1 = Vt – Iara = 400 – 15 × 1.2 = 382 V
Since motor is separately excited φ = constant
When supply voltage is reduced by 10%
∴ T = constant
if φ = constant Ia = constant for constant torque
∴ Ia = 15A
N2 = 1343 rpm



























































