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Electrical Machines
DC Machines

Practice questions from DC Machines.

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Q#1 DC Machines GATE EE 2025 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A DC series motor with negligible series resistance is running at a certain speed driving a load, where the load torque varies as cube of the speed. The motor is fed from a 400 V DC source and draws 40 A armature current. Assume linear magnetic circuit. The external resistance, in , that must be connected in series with the armature to reduce the speed of the motor by half, is closest to

23.28

4.82

46.7

0

Explanation:

Given: ,

Series resistance,

Load Torque,

In  series motor,

 

 

 

                    ….(i)

 

             …(ii)

                 …(iii)

 

Under balance condition,      

From eq (iii),

On Solving,

Q#2 DC Machines GATE EE 2024 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

A  DC shunt motor has  armature resistance including brushes. The motor draws a no-load current of . The field current is constant at . Assuming that the core and rotational losses are constant and independent of the load, the current (in amperes) drawn by the motor while delivering the rated load, for the best possible efficiency, is ________ (rounded off to 2 decimal places).

Explanation:

 

At NL,  

 Constant loss

At rated load,

Developed Power,  

 

 

 

 (lower value as for higher value of armature current,  )

Q#3 DC Machines GATE EE 2023 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The four stator conductors  and  of a rotating machine are carrying  currents of the same value, the directions of which are shown in the figure (i). The rotor coils  -  ' and  -  ' are formed by connecting the back ends of conductors '  ' and '  ' and '  ' and '  ', respectively, as shown in figure (ii). The e.m.f. induced in coil  -  ' and coil  -  are denoted by  and , respectively. If the rotor is rotated at uniform angular speed  in the clockwise direction then which of the following correctly describes the  and  ?

fig. (i) cross-section view fig. (ii) rotor winding connection diagram

 and  have finite magnitudes and are in the same phase.

 and , have finite magnitudes with  leading

 and  have finite magnitudes with  leading

Explanation:

Magnetic field produced by stator is shown below

The poles formed on stator based on direction of magnetic field are also shown.

Number of poles = 4

If θe = 90°, θm = 45°

Geometry Neutral Axis (GNA) lies at 90° electrical to pole axis ie. at 45° mechanical to poles axis. GNA is shown in figure below.

Since the coils a-a’ & b-b’ lie along GNA, emf induced in each of them is 0.

Q#4 DC Machines GATE EE 2023 (Set 1) NAT +1 mark -0 marks

A separately excited DC motor rated  A, 1500 RPM drives a constant torque load at rated speed operating from  supply drawing rated current. The armature resistance is 1.2Ω . If the supply voltage drops by  with field current unaltered then the resultant speed of the motor in RPM is __________ (Round off to the nearest integer).

Explanation:

Load to constant torque T = constant

Under rated condition

E1 = Vt – Iara = 400 – 15 × 1.2 = 382 V

Since motor is separately excited φ = constant

When supply voltage is reduced by 10%

∴ T = constant

 if φ = constant Ia = constant for constant torque

∴ Ia = 15A

N2 = 1343 rpm