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Digital Electronics
Logic Family

Practice questions from Logic Family.

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Q#1 Logic Family GATE EE 2017 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

The logical gate implemented using the circuit shown below where, V1 and V2 are inputs (with 0 V as digital 0 and 5 V as digital 1) and VOUT is the output, is

 

NOT

NOR

NAND

XOR

Explanation:

If either  or is logic 1; the transistor turns ON &

If both, the output is large 1

Hence, the logic implements a NOR gate

Q#2 Logic Family GATE EE 2014 (Set 3) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

A hysteresis type TTL inverter is used to realize an oscillator in the circuit shown in the figure.

 

If the lower and upper trigger level voltages are 0.9V and 1.7V, the period (in ms), for which output is LOW, is ______________.

Explanation:

The voltage across capacitor is    

When output is low,         

The output triggers when input falls below  = 0.9V

0.9 = 0 +  

Q#3 Logic Family GATE EE 2013 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

In the circuit shown below, Q1 has negligible collector-to-emitter saturation voltage and the diode drops negligible voltage across it under forward bias. If Vcc. is +5 V, X and Y are digital signals with 0 V as logic 0 and Vcc. as logic 1, then the Boolean expression for Z is

 

X Y

Explanation:

X and Y are digital signals with 0 V as logic 0 and Vcc. as logic 1

When Y=0, diode is forward biased and output Z=0

When Y=1, diode is reverse biased then for X=1, BJT turns ON and connects the output Z to ground. But for X=0, BJT is OFF and output Z is connected to Vcc.

Q#4 Logic Family GATE EE 2009 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The increasing order of speed of data access for the following devices is

(i) Cache Memory

(ii) CDROM

(iii) Dynamic RAM

(iv) Processor Registers

(v) Magnetic Tape

(v), (ii), (iii), (iv), (i)

(v), (ii), (iii), (i), (iv)

(ii), (i). (iii), (iv), (v)

(v). (ii), (i), (iii), (iv)

Explanation:

The increasing order of speed of data access is as follows,

Magnetic Tape<CD ROM < Dynamic RAM < Cache Memory < Processor registers.

Q#5 Logic Family GATE EE 2006 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A TTL NOT gate circuit is shown in figure.  Assuming VBE = 0.7V of both the transistors, if Vi = 3.0 V, then the states of the two transistors will be

 

ON and OFF

reverse ON and OFF

reverse ON and ON

OFF and reverse ON

Explanation:

In TTL Logic, if the input is high then the Transistor Q1 is in Reverse Active Mode and when input is low then the Transistor is in Forward Active Mode. In reverse active mode, the current flows from emitter to collector and turns ON the transistor Q2.

Q1 reverse ON and Q2 is ON.

Q#6 Logic Family GATE EE 2005 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

If X1 and X2 are the inputs to the circuit shown in figure, the output Q is:

 

Explanation:

This is a digital logic implemented using NMOS Transistors.

When X1 is high the output X is connected to ground

so, X = 0 and when X1 is low then the PMOS transistor

pulls the output X to 1. So, the first logic acts as Inverter.

D:\DATA\Rahul\Digital Previous Year\17.jpg

In the second logic gate when either X or X2 is high then the output is pulled low to logic 0. So, the second logic gate is NOR gate.

Q#7 Logic Family GATE EE 2004 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The digital circuit using two inverters shown in figure will act as

A bi-stable multi-vibrator

An astable multi-vibrator

A monostable multi-vibrator

An oscillator

Explanation:

For both the states 0 and 1, system is stable

Hence it is a bi stable multivibrator

It is also known as bi stable element and it is used in semiconductor memories

Q#8 Logic Family GATE EE 1998 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

The open collector outputs of two 2-inputs NAND gates are connected to a common pull up resistor. If the input to the gates are P, Q and R, S respectively, the output is equal to

 

Explanation:

Pull up resistor works as a AND Gate.

Output =

Q#9 Logic Family GATE EE 1998 (Set 1) MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

In standard TTL gates, the totem pole output stage is primarily used to

Increase the noise margin of the gate

Decrease the output switching delay

Facilitate a wired OR logic connection

Increase the output impedance of the circuit

Explanation:

In TTL standard logic, the totem pole configuration is primarily used to reduce the switching delay.