General Aptitude
Verbal Ability
Practice questions from Verbal Ability.
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IncorrectKavya _________ go to work yesterday as she __________ feeling well. Select the most appropriate option to complete the above sentence.
The correct option is:
(d) couldn't, wasn’t
Reason: "couldn't" indicates inability to do something in the past.
"wasn't" correctly describes Kavya's past condition (not feeling well).
Good : Evil :: Genuine : _______
Select the most appropriate option to complete the analogy.
The correction option is:
(a) Counterfeit
The relationship in the analogy is between opposites or contrasting qualities: 'Good' is opposite of 'Evil', & similarly, 'Genuine is opposite of 'counterfeit'.
'counterfeit' refers to something fake or not genuine.
Each row of Column-I has three items and each item is represented by a circle in Column-II. The arrangement of circles in Column-II represents the relationship among the items in Column-I.
Identify the option that has the most appropriate match between Column-I and Column-II.
Note: The figures shown are representative.
(1) Animals, Zebra, Giraffe.
Zebra and Giraffe are both animals with No similarities or common.
(2) Director, producer, Actor
Each are different with some common/similarities.
(3) Word, sentence, Novel.
Word is sub-set of sentence & Sentence is sub-set of Novel
(4) Pianist, Guitarist, Instrumentalist.
Pianist & Guitarist are both Instrumentalist with some common/similarities.
Hence, Correct answer is Option (b): (1) – (Q); (2) – (R); (3) – (S); (4) – (P).
Identify the option that has the most appropriate sequence such that a coherent paragraph is formed: P. It is because deer, like most of the animals that tigers normally prey on, run much faster! It simply means, another day of empty stomach for the big cats. Q. Tigers spend most of their life searching for food. R. If they trace the scent of deer, tigers follow the trail, chase the deer for a mile or two in the dark, and yet may not catch them. S. For several nights, they relentlessly prowl through the forest, hunting for a trail that may lead to their prey.
The correct option is (c)
Q introduces the idea that tigers spend most of their time searching for food.
S follows logically, explaining how they relentlessly search through forest, looking for a trail.
then describes the action of following the scent of deer & the chase that might not result in a catch.
concludes the paragraph by explaining why they fail, as deer are much faster, leading to an empty stomach for the tigers.
If ' ' denotes increasing order of intensity, then the meaning of the words
[talk shout scream] is analogous to [please __________ pander].
Which one of the given options is appropriate to fill
Meaning: Lavish insincere praise and compliments upon (someone), especially to further one's own interests
In the given text, the blanks are numbered (i)-(iv). Select the best match for all the blanks.
Following a row ___(i)___ the shopkeeper ___(ii)___ the price of a frying pan, the cook stood ___(iii)___ a row to withdraw cash ___(iv)___ the ATM booth.
Following a row with (i) the shopkeeper over (ii) the price of a frying pan, the cook stood in (iii) a row to withdraw cash at (iv) the ATM booth.
Correct usage of prepositions
Rafi told Mary, "I am thinking of watching a film this weekend."
The following reports the above statement in indirect speech:
Rafi told Mary that he__________ of watching a film that weekend.
Direct Speech: I am thinking of watching a film this weekend
Indirect speech: Rafi told Mary that he was thinking of watching a film that weekend
Permit : ___ :: Enforce : Relax (by word meaning)
Enforce and Relax are antonyms of each other Similarly Forbid is opposite of Permit.
A recent survey shows that of tobacco users were advised tos top consuming tobacco. The survey also shows that 3 out of 10 tobacco users attempted to stop using tobacco.
Based only on the information in the above passage, which one of the following options can be logically inferred with certainty?
65% of users were advised to stop consuming tobacco but only 3 out of to users actually stopped so 30% users stopped.
∵ 359 users did not do as advised & hence statement (b) is correct.
Students of all the departments of a college who have successfully completed the registration process are eligible to vote in the upcoming college elections. However, by the time the due date for registration was over, it was found that surprisingly none of the students from the Department of Human Sciences had completed the registration process.
Based only on the information provided above, which one of the following sets of statement(s) can be logically inferred with certainty?
(i) All those students who would not be eligible to vote in the college elections would certainly belong to the Department of Human Sciences.
(ii) None of the students from departments other than Human Sciences failed to complete the registration process within the due time.
(iii) All the eligible voters would certainly be students who are not from the Department of Human Sciences.
By the time due date is over none of the students of Human Sciences Department registered but it's not mentioned that students of other department completely registered
∴Non eligible voters may also belong to other departments
∴(i) Statement is incorrect
By same logic statement (ii) is incorrect but statement (iii) is correct.
Which one of the options does NOT describe the passage below or follow from it?
We tend to think of cancer as a 'modern' illness because its metaphors are so modern. It is a disease of overproduction, of sudden growth, a growth that is unstoppable, tipped into the abyss of no control. Modern cell biology encourages us to imagine the cell as a molecular machine. Cancer is that machine unable to quench its initial command (to grow) and thus transform into an indestructibel, self-propelled automation.
(Adapted from The Emperor of All Maladies by Siddhartha Mukherjee)
(a) The passage encourages us to imagine Cancer as Modern illness & use figurative language to describe Cancer.
∴ Statement (a) is correct
(b) By same logic, statement (b) is correct.
(c) Similarly statement (c) is correct.
(d) Statement (d) is negation of logic. Hence, incorrect.
As you grow older, an injury to your ______ may take longer to ______.
Heel for first blank space and heal for the second blank space fits best
Given below are two statements and four conclusions drawn based on the statements.
Statement I: Some bottles are cups.
Statement II: All cups are knives.
Conclusion I: Some bottles are knives.
Conclusion II: Some knives are cups.
Conclusion III: All cups are bottles.
Conclusion IV: All knives are cups.
Which one of the following options can be logically inferred?
Conclusions I and II are correct.
So the answer is option (a)
Altruism is the human concern for the well being of others. Altruism has been shown to be motivated more by social bonding, familiarity and identification of belongingness to a group. The notion that altruism may be attributed to empathy or guilt has now been rejected.
Which one of the following is the CORRECT logical inference based on the information in the above passage?
Humans engage in altruism due to group identification but not empathy.
The people ________ were at the demonstration were from all section of society.
'Which' for people cannot be used, 'who' is the only word which acts as a subject for the verb.
Oasis is to sand as island is to ________.
Which one of the following options maintains a similar logical relation in the above sentence?
Oasis is surrounded by sand as Island is surrounded by water.
The importance of sleep is often overlooked by students when they are preparing for exams. Research has consistently shown that sleep deprivation greatly reduces the ability to recall the material learn. Hence, cutting down on sleep to study longer hours can be counterproductive. Which one of the following statements is the CORRECT inference from the above passage?
First statement is ridiculous, third and fourth are contradictory to what is given in the passage. Second state is correct
Select the next element of the series: Z, WV, RQP
On following the trend we get the answer as option ‘b’
If ,S are four individuals. How many teams of size exceeding one can be formed, with as a member?
The Possible combinations by the given requirement is,
In four-digit integer numbers from 1001 to 9999, the digit group "37" (in the same sequence) appears __________ times.
Question is asking 37 appears how many times and not how many numbers, so the answer will be 280 times.
Non-performing Assets (NPAs) of a bank in India is defined as an asset, which remains unpaid by a borrower for a certain period of time in terms of interest, principal, or both. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has changed the definition of NPA thrice during 1993-2004. in terms of the holding period of loans. The holding period was reduced by one quarter each time. In 1993, the holding period was four quarters (360 days). Based on the above paragraph, the holding period of loans in 2004 after the third revision was __________days.
It is given in the question that the holding period was reduced by one quarter for each time. Therefore, after third division holding period remains is 90 days. Hence 90 is the answer
The passengers were angry _____ the airline staff about the delay.
Passengers were angry with the airline staff
Newspapers are a constant source of delight and recreation for me. The _____ trouble is that I read _____ many of them
News papers are constant source of delight & recreation for one. The only trouble is that I read too many of them
I am not sure if the bus that has been booked will be able to _____ all the students
I am not sure if the bus that has been booked will be able to accommodate all the students
An award-winning study by a group of researchers suggests that men are as prone to buying on impulse as women but women feel more guilty about shopping.
Which one of the following statements can be inferred from the given text?
Since men are prone to buy in impulse as women that does not guarantee that all men & women buy in an impulse but since there are chances so there is same part of population that buys in impulse.
“A common misconception among writers is that sentence structure minors thought: the more _______the structure, the more complicated the ideas.”
The word that best fills the blank in the above sentence is
The misconception among writers is that more convoluted or complicated the structure of sentence is the more complicated is the idea. It is so because it has said that structure mirrors the though.
"Since you have gone off the _______, the _______ sand is likely to damage the car."
The words that best fill the blanks in the above sentence arc
Since, you have gone off the covers or track, the coarse sand is likely to damage the car.
After Rajendra Chola returned from his voyage to Indonesia, he _______ to visit the temple in Thanjavur.
After Rejendra chola returned from his voyage to Indonesia, he wished to visit the temple in Thanjavur
Research in the workplace reveals that people work for many reasons _____________ .
Research in the work place reveals that people work for many reasons besides money
“The hold of the nationalist imagination on our colonial past is such that anything inadequately or improperly nationalist is just not history.”
Which of the following statements best reflects the author’s opinion?
The author wishes to state that historical events listed are filtered by the view of nationalism
Choose the option with words that are not synonyms.
Yielding: giving way under pressure
Resistant: Offering resistance
Saturn is ___________ to be seen on a clear night with the naked eye.
Saturn is bright enough to be seen on a clean might with the naked eye.
“We lived in a culture that denied any merit to literary works, considering them important only when they were handmaidens to something seemingly more urgent – namely ideology. This was a country where all gestures, even the most private, were interpreted in political terms.”
The author’s belief that ideology is not as important as literature is revealed by the word:
The author says it seemed that ideology is more important than literature so he believes otherwise.
The man who is now Municipal Commissioner worked as _______________.
The Municipal Commissioner would have worked as a security guard at the University. We are using ‘a’ with Security Guard and ‘the’ with University.
Nobody knows how the Indian cricket team is going to cope with the difficult and seamer – friendly wickets in Australia.
Choose the option which is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase in the above sentence.
Meaning of “cope with” is put up with
Find the odd one in the following group of words. mock, deride, praise, jeer
Mock, decide & Jeer are iynonyns.
So odd one’s praye
Pick the odd one from the following options.
A → C A D D E → forward direction
B → J H E I L → forward direction
C → X V Y W Z → forward direction
D → O N P M Q → forward + Reverse direction
So D is odd among then
Computers were invented for performing only high–end useful computation. However, it is no understatement that they have taken over our world today. The internet, for example, is ubiquitous. Many believe that the internet itself is an unintended consequence of the original invention. With the advent of mobile computing on our phones, a whole new dimension is now enabled. One is left wondering if all these developments are good or, more importantly required.
Which of the statement(s) below is/are logically valid can be inferred from the above paragraph?
(i) The author believes that computers are not good for us.
(ii) Mobile computers and the internet are both intended inventions.
(i) Computers are very good for us. It is mentioned in given paragraph. So statement (i) is wrong
(ii) It is also wrong since mobile computers and the internet are not intended inventors. Author did not mentions about it.
All hill-stations have a lake. Ooty has two lakes.
Which of the statement(s) below is/are logically valid and can be inferred from the above sentences?
(i) Ooty is not a hill-station.
(ii) No hill-station can have more than one lake.
Given statements
(i) All hill stations have a lake
(ii) Oo ty has two lack
Given question
(i) Ooty is not a hill station – It is wrong because in given question it is not mentioned that for hill stations only one lack present.
(ii) In given question for hill station one lack is mentioned it is compulsory but they did not mention about number of lack. So it is also wrong
Didn’t you buy _____________ when you went shopping?
Didn’t you buy any paper when you went shopping.
Based on the given statements, select the most appropriate option to solve the given question. If two floors in a certain building are 9 feet apart, how many steps are there in a set of stairs that extends from the first floor to the second floor of the building?
Statements:
(I) Each step is 3/ 4 foot high.
(II) Each step is 1 foot wide.
Since two floors in a building are separated by vertical distance & thus the height of each stair is required to calculate no. of steps and width of steps do not matter.
Which of the following options is the closest in meaning to the sentence below?
She enjoyed herself immensely at the party.
Since, she enjoyed immensely at the party so she had a terrific time at the party.
Which one of the following combinations is incorrect?
Wheedle: use of endearments or flattery to persuade someone
Roundabout: not direct
Select the alternative meaning of the underlined part of the sentence.
The chain snatchers took to their heels when the police part arrived.
Took to their heels means to run away and hence option (C) is most appropriate.
The given statements is followed by some courses of action. Assuming the statements to be true, decide the correct option.
Statement:
There has been a significant drop in the water level in the lakes supplying water to the city.
Courses of action:
(I) The water supply authority should impose a partial cut in supply to tackle the situation.
(II) The government should appeal to all the residents thought mass media for minimal use of water.
(III) The government should ban the water supply in lower area.
Statements I & II are most appropriate course of action for the problem at hand.
Based on the given statements, select the most appropriate option to solve the given question. What will be the total weight of 10 poles each of same weight?
Statements:
(I) One fourth of the weight of a pole is 5Kg.
(II) The total weight of these poles is 160Kg more than the total weight of two poles.
Choose the statement where underlined word is used correctly
Personnel refers to people employed in an organization and hence (c) is most appropriate choice.
A generic term that includes various items of clothing such as a skirt, a pair of trousers and a shirt is
Apparel refers to formal or casual clothing and so (D) is most appropriate choice
We ______________________our friend’s birthday and we ____________________how to make it up to him.
We completely forgot our friend’s birthday and we just don’t know how to make it up to him.
Out of the following four sentences, select the most suitable sentence with respect to grammar and usage
Sentence (A) seems most grammatically appropriate.
Which of the following options is the closest in meaning to the phrase underlined in the sentences below?
It is fascinating to see life forms cope with varied environmental conditions.
The different life forms should adapt to varied environmental conditions in order to survive.
Choose the most appropriate word from the option given below to complete the following sentence. He could not understand the judges awarding her the first prize, because the thought that her performance was quite_______.
If the performance was mediocre, he could not understand why the judge would award him the first prize.
In a press meet on the recent scam, the minister said, “the buck stop here”. What did the minister convey by the statement?
Passing the buck implies passing on the responsibility and the minister stating that buck stops here implies that he is assuming the final responsibility.
The Palghat Gap (or Palakkad Gap), a region about 30km wide in the southern part of the western ghats in India, is lower than the hilly terrain to its north and south. The exact reasons for the formation of this gap are not clear. It result in the neighboring regions of Tamil Nadu getting more rainfall from the south west monsoon and the neighboring regions of Kerala having higher summer temperatures.
What can be inferred from this passage?
The passage indicates that due to formation of gap the weather conditions in the neighboring regions of Tamil Nadu and Kerala have changed.
Geneticists say that they are very close to confirming the genetic roots of psychiatric illness such a depression and schizophrenia and consequently, that doctors will be able to eradicate these disease through early identification and gene therapy. On which of the following assumptions does the statement above rely?
The assumption on which the following passage relies is that certain psychiatric illness have genetic roots.
Choose the most appropriate phrase from the options given below to complete the following sentence.
India is a post – colonial country because
Post Colonial Country implies that earlier it was a colony and as we all know India was a colony of British Empire.
Who ________________ was coming to see us this evening?
The correct statement would be “Who did you say was coming to see us this evening?”.
Match the columns
Column 1 | Column 2 |
1) Eradicate | P) Misrepresent |
2) Distort | Q) Soak completely |
3) Saturate | R) Use |
4) Utilize | S) Destroy utterly |
Eradicate implies removing or destroying something completely.
Distort is change in the form of something so it means to misrepresent something.
Saturate implies to soak completely.
Utilize means to use.
The old city of Koenigsberg, which had a German majority population before world war 2, is now called Kaliningrad. After the events of the war, Kaliningrad is snow a Russian territory and has a predominantly Russian population. It is boarded by the Baltic sea on the north and the countries of Poland to the south and west and Lithuania to the east respectively. Which of the statements below can be inferred from this passage?
A is not true in the light of the given facts
- A is incorrect because First line says that Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg before war) had a majority of the German population before the war. So, it was historically German and not Russian.
- B is correct as although Kaliningrad is not contiguous with the rest of Russia (being surrounded by countries of Poland in the south and west, Lithuania in the east and Baltic sea on the north), it has a predominantly Russian population.
- C cannot be inferred from the passage as it is nowhere in the passage what the original Russian name of Koenigsberg was.
D is also not true because no data about the route is mentioned in the passage.
The number of people diagnosed with dengue fever (contracted from the bite of a mosquito) in north Indian is twice the number diagnosed last year. Municipal authorities have concluded that measures to control the mosquito population have failed in this region. Which one of the following statements, if true, does not contradict this conclusion?
- A contradicts the conclusion of the municipal authorities. So, A is not the correct choice.
- B is an incorrect choice because there is no data in the passage relating the reporting of cases and the efficiency of the administrative capabilities of the municipal authorities.
- C is also incorrect as it contradicts the conclusion of the municipal authorities.
D is the correct choice as both malarial fever and dengue fever are caused by mosquito bite. If dengue fever had increased because of some other reason other than that concluded by the municipal authorities, then there would not have been increase in the people with malarial fever. This statement supports the conclusion of the municipal authorities.
(I) While trying to collect an envelope (II) from under the table, (III) Mr. X fell down and
(IV) was losing consciousness.
Which one of the above underlined parts of the sentence is NOT appropriate?
The sentence should have been “Mr. X fell down and lost consciousness”.
If she _________________ how to calibrate the instrument, she __________________ done the experiment.
If she had known how to calibrate the instrument, she could have done the experiment because we are not sure that she would still be able to do it.
Choose the world that is opposite in meaning to the word “coherent”.
The word opposite to coherent is “rambling”.
A dance programme is schedule for 10.00 a.m. Some students are participating in the programme and they need to come an hour earlier than the start of the event. These students should be accompanied by a parent. Other student and parents should come in time for the programme. The instruction you think that is appropriate for this is
The instruction is that participating students should be accompanied by a parent and they need to report an hour earlier than the start of event and so the correct statement is b.
By the beginning of the 20th century, several hypotheses were being proposed, suggesting a paradigm shift in our understanding of the universe. However, the clinching evidence was provided by experimental measurements of the position of a star which was directly behind our sun.
Which off the following inferences (s) may be drown from the above passage?
(i) Out understanding of the universe changes based on the positions of stars
(ii) Paradigm shifts usually occur at the beginning of centuries
(iii) Stars are important objects in the universe
(iv) Experimental evidence was important in confirming this paradigm shift
Paradigm shift means a fundamental change in approach to something or change in the underlying assumptions in relation to something. This change, as per the question, was verified with the experimental measurements of the position of a star that was behind the sun.
(i) is incorrect as it generalizes the experimental evidence of the star and assumes it to be always true, which may not be the case every time.
(ii) is also incorrect. If there was a paradigm shift at the beginning of the 20th century, it does not necessarily means that all paradigm shifts usually occur at the beginning of centuries.
(iii) is incorrect as it again generalizes an experimental statement. Stars proved to be important in the given case does not necessarily imply that they would be important every time.
(iv) is correct as it is clearly understood from the given case conditions that this experimental measurements provided a clinching (solid/concrete) evidence to our understanding of the universe.
They were requested not to quarrel with others.
Which one of the following option is the closest in meaning to the word quarrel?
Fall out means having on argument
Which is closest the quarrel.
Complete the sentence:
Dare ___________ mistakes.
Dare commit mistakes; it assumes subject ‘you’ before that
Choose the grammatically CORRECT sentence:
Two & Two make four is the correct phrase.
Statement: You can always give me a ring whenever you need.
Which one of the following is the best inference from the above statement?
You can always give a ring whenever you need to a person who you consider to be a good friend so correct inference is C.
Statement: There were different streams of freedom movements in colonial India carried out by the moderates, liberals, radicals, socialists, and so on.
Which one of the following is the best inference from the above statement?
Since freedom movements were carried out by different statements.
So, nationalism in India is heterogeneous
One of the parts (A, B, C, D) in the sentence given below contains an ERROR. Which one of the following is INCORRECT?
I requested that he should be given the driving test today instead of tomorrow
The correct option is B, because “should” not be used in case of request.
Choose the most appropriate alternative from the options given below to complete the following sentence:
If the tired soldier wanted to lie down, he __________ the mattress out on balcony.
If the tired soldier wanted to lie down, he should have taken the mattress out on balcony.
Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following sentences:
Given the seriousness of the situation that he had to face, his ___________was impressive.
In a serious situation, one should be clam & so the correct word should be “non-chatent” which means feeling or casually clam or relaxed.
Which one of the following options is the closest in meaning to the word given below?
Latitude
Latitude means slope freedom or thought.
One of the lagacies of the Roman legions was discipline. In the legions, military law prevailed and discipline was brutal. Discipline on the battlefield kept units obedient, intact and fighting, even when the odds and conditions were against them. Which of the following statements best sums up the meaning of the above passage?
Through organization was main reason for efficiency of random legions in adverse circumstances.
Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following sentences:
Under ethical guidelines recently adopted by the Indian Medical Association, human genes are to be manipulated only to correct disease for which _______________ treatment are unsatisfactory.
Human gene manipulation should be used when available treatments are unsatisfactory
The question below consists of a pair of related words followed by four pairs of words. Select the pair that best express the relation in the original pair:
Gladitor : Arena
A gladiator performs in an area & he cannot perform anywhere else so most correct option is D because a layer can also only perform in a courtroom.
Dancer can perform any place else as well.
Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following sentences:
it was her view that the country’s problem had been ______________ by foreign technocrats, so that to invite them to come back would be counter-productive.
If country’s problem was increased by foreign tourist then to call them back world increase problems.
So, the correct choice is “exacerbated”.
Choose the word from the options given below that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the given word:
Frequency
The opposite of frequency would be “rarity”
The horse has played a little known but very important role in the field of medicine. Horses were injected with toxins of disease until their blood built up immunities. Then a serum was made from their blood. Serums to fight with diphtheria and tetanus were developed this way.
It can be inferred from the passage, that horses were
Since blood of horses developed immunity after injecting with toxin, it means horses were generally quit immune to diseases.
Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following sentence:
If we arrange to _______________ our natural resources, we would leave a better planet for out children.
We should conserve natural resources to leave behind a better planet.
The question below consists of a pair of related words followed by four pairs of words. Select the pairs that best express the relation in the original pair.
A worker when unemployed is not useful & similarly when a land is fallow, it cannot be used for farming.
Which of the following options is the closest in meaning to the word below: Circuitous
Circuitous means not a direct path & it is longer than usual, so closest word is “indirect”.
Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following sentence:
His rather casual remarks on politics _______________ his lack of seriousness about the subject.
The word here should be like showed or betrayed.
Modern warfare has changed from large scale clashes of armies to suppression of civilian populations. Chemical agents that do their work silently appear to be suited to such warfare; and regretfully, there exist people in military establishments who think that chemical agents are useful tools for their cause.
Which of the following statements best sums up the meaning of the above passage:
Civil strife means civil disorder, a term used to describe unrest caused by a group of people which is not right.
Chemical agents are desirable & people of military establishment think they are useful & hence most appropriate option is D.





















