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Measurement
Electro-mechanical Instruments

Practice questions from Electro-mechanical Instruments.

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Q#1 Electro-mechanical Instruments GATE EE 2025 (Set 1) MSQ +1 mark -0 marks

Instrument(s) required to synchronize an alternator to the grid is/are

Voltmeter

Wattmeter

Synchroscope

Stroboscope

Explanation:

The correct answer is option (a) Voltmeter and (c) synchroscope.  

Voltmeter: It is used to measure the voltage of the alternator and ensure it matches the grid voltage before synchronization.

Synchroscope: It helps to match the phase angle and speed of the alternator with the grid's frequency before connecting it.

Q#2 Electro-mechanical Instruments GATE EE 2024 (Set 1) NAT +2 marks -0 marks

In the  coordinate system, three point-charges , and  are located in free space at , and , respectively. The value of  for the electric field to be zero at  is ________(rounded off to 1 decimal place).

Explanation:

 

For net  to be zero at ,

 

 

Q#3 Electro-mechanical Instruments GATE EE 2023 (Set 1) MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A 3-phase, star-connected, balanced load is supplied from a 3-phase,  (rms), balanced voltage source with phase sequence R-Y-B, as shown in the figure. If the wattmeter reading is  and the line current is  (rms), then the power factor of the load per phase is

Unity

0.5 leading

0.866 leading

0.707 lagging

Explanation:

Wattmeter is connected such that current coil lies in one phase & potential coil is connected across other 2 phases.

Reading of wattmeter = VLIL sinφ

-400 = 400 × 2 × sinφ

φ = -30°

Since φ < 0, pf is leading

pf = cos 30° = 0.866 leading