EMFT EE
Electrostatics
Practice questions from Electrostatics.
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IncorrectWhich one of the following figures represents the radial electric field distribution caused by a spherical cloud of electrons with a volume charge density, for (both are positive and is the radial distance) and for ?
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Sign in to UnlockLet be the unit radial vector in the spherical co-ordinate system. For which of the following value(s) of , the divergence of the radial vector field is independent of ?
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Sign in to UnlockIn the coordinate system, three point-charges , and are located in free space at , and , respectively. The value of for the electric field to be zero at is ________(rounded off to 1 decimal place).
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Sign in to UnlockLet . The value of , where V is the volume enclosed by the unit cube defined by 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 1, and 0 ≤ 𝑧 ≤ 1, is
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Sign in to UnlockAs shown in the figure below, two concentric conducting spherical shells, centered at r = 0 and having radii r = c and r= d are maintained at potentials such that the potential V(r) at r = c is and V(r) at r = d is . Assume that V(r) depends only on r, where r is the radial distance. The expression for V(r) in the region between r = c and r = d is
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Sign in to UnlockA point charge is held at the origin of a cartesian coordinate system. If a second point charge of is moved from (0, 10, 0) to (5, 5, 5) and subsequently to (5, 0, 0), then the total work done is _______ mJ. (Round off to 2 decimal places).
Take in SI units. All coordinates are in meters.
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Sign in to UnlockConsider a large parallel plate capacitor. The gap d between the two plates is filled entirely with a dielectric slab of relative permittivity 5. The plates are initially charged to a potential difference of V volts and then disconnected from the source. If the dielectric slab is pulled out completely, then the ratio of the new electric field in the gap to the original electric field is __.
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Sign in to UnlockThe vector function expressed by
represents a conservative field, where , , are unit vector along x, y and z directions, respectively. The values of constants , , are given by:
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Sign in to UnlockThe static electric field inside a dielectric medium with relative permittivity, , expressed in cylindrical coordinate system is given by the following expression
where , , are unit vectors along r, and z directions, respectively. If the above expression represents a valid electrostatic field inside the medium, then the volume charge density associated with this field in terms of free space permittivity, , in SI units is given by:
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Sign in to UnlockLet , and be unit vectors along r, and z directions, respectively in the cylindrical coordinate system. For the electric flux density given by , the total electric flux, in Coulomb, emanating from the volume enclosed by a solid cylinder of radius 3 m and height 5 m oriented along the z-axis with its base at the origin is:
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Sign in to UnlockA co-axial cylindrical capacitor shown in figure (i) has dielectric with relative permittivity. When one-fourth portion of the dielectric is replaced with another dielectric of relative permittivity, as shown in Figure (ii), the capacitance is doubled. The value of is ___
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Sign in to UnlockA positive charge of 1nC is placed at (0, 0, 0.2) where all dimensions are in metres. Consider the x - y plane to be a conducting ground plane. Take . The Z component of the E field at (0, 0, 0.1) is closest to
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Sign in to UnlockThe capacitance of an air-filled parallel-plate capacitor is 60pF. When a dielectric slab whose thickness is half the distance between the plates, is placed on one of the plates covering it entirely, the capacitance becomes 86pF. Neglecting the fringing effects, the relative permittivity of the dielectric is _______ (up to 2 decimal places).
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Sign in to UnlockConsider an electron, a neutron and a proton initially at rest and placed along a straight line such that the neutron is exactly at the center of the line joining the electron and proton. At t = 0, the particles are released but are constrained to move along the same straight line. Which of these will collide first?
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Sign in to UnlockThe figures show diagrammatic representations of vector fields . Respectively. Which one of the following choices is true?
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Sign in to UnlockConsider a solid sphere of radius 5 cm made of a perfect electric conductor. If one million electrons are added to this sphere, these electrons will be distributed
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Sign in to UnlockA thin soap bubble of radius R = 1 cm, and thickness a = 3.3 ), is at a potential of 1 V with respect to a reference point at infinity. The bubble bursts and becomes a single spherical drop of soap (assuming all the soap is contained in the drop) of radius r . The volume of the soap in the thin bubble is and that of the drop is . The potential in volts, of the resulting single spherical drop with respect to the same reference point at infinity is ___________. (Give the answer up to two decimal places.)
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Sign in to UnlockIn cylindrical coordinate system, the potential produced by a uniform ring charge is given by , where f is a continuous function of r and z. Let be the resulting electric field. Then the magnitude of
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Sign in to UnlockTwo electric charges q and -2q are placed at (0,0) and (6,0) on the x-y plane. The equation of the zero equipotential curve in the x-y plane is
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Sign in to UnlockA parallel plate capacitor filled with two dielectric is shown in the figure below, If the electric field in the region A is 4 kV/cm, the electric field in the region B, in kV/cm, is
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Sign in to UnlockTwo electrodes, whose cross-sectional view is shown in figure below, are at the same potential. The maximum electric field will be at the point
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Sign in to UnlockA parallel plate capacitor is partially filled with glass of dielectric constant 4.0 as shown below. The dielectric strength of air and glass are 30kV/cm and 300kV/cm, respectively. The maximum voltage (in kilovolts) which can be applied across the capacitor without any breakdown is _____________.
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Sign in to UnlockMatch the following:
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Sign in to UnlockTwo semi – infinite dielectric regions are separated by a plane boundary at y = 0. The dielectric constants of region 1 (y < 0) and region 2(y > 0) are 2 and 5, respectively. Region 1 has uniform electric field where and are unit vectors along the x, y and z axes, respectively. The electric field in region 2 is
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Sign in to UnlockTwo semi-infinite conducting sheets are placed at right angles to each other as shown in the figure. A point charge of +Q is placed at a distance of d from both sheets. The net force on the charge is, where K is given by
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Sign in to Unlockis the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with air as dielectric (as in figure (a)). If, half of the entire gap as shown in figure (b) is filled with a dielectric of permittivity, the expression for the modified capacitance is
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Sign in to UnlockA parallel plate capacitor consisting two dielectric materials is shown in the figure. The middle dielectric slab is placed symmetrical with respect to the plates.
If the potential difference between one of the plates and the nearest surface of dielectric interface is 2 Volts, then the ratio is
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Sign in to UnlockA hollow metallic sphere of radius r is kept at potential of 1 Volt. The total electric flux coming out of the concentric spherical surface of radius R (> r) is
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Sign in to UnlockA perfectly conducting metal plate is placed in x-y plane in a right-handed coordinate system. A charge of coulombs is placed at coordinate (0, 0, 2). is the permittivity of free space. Assume to be unit vectors along x, y and z axes, respectively. At the coordinate, the electric field vector (Newtons/Columbs) will be
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Sign in to UnlockThree capacitors , , and , whose values are 10μF, 5μF, and 2μF respectively, have breakdown voltages of 10V, 5V, and 2V respectively. For the interconnection shown, the maximum safe voltage in volts that can be applied across the combination and the corresponding total charge in μC stored in the effective capacitance across the terminals are respectively
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Sign in to UnlockA dielectric slab with 500mm × 500mm cross –section is 0.4m long. The slab is subjected to a uniform electric field of. is equal to 2. The value of constant is . The energy stored n the dielectric in joules is
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Sign in to UnlockThe direction of vector A is radially outward from the oigin, with where and k is a constant. The value of n for which is
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Sign in to UnlockIn the following figure, and are ideal capacitors. has been charged to 12V before the ideal switch S is closed at t = 0. The current i(t) for all t is
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Sign in to UnlockA capacitor is made with a polymeric dielectric having an of 2.26 and a dielectric breakdown strength of 50kV/cm. The permittivity of free space is 8.85pF/m. If the rectangular plates of the capacitor have a width of 20cm and a length of 40cm, then the maximum electric charge in the capacitor is
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Sign in to UnlockA capacitor consists of two metal plates each and spaced 6 mm apart. The space between the metal plates is filled with a glass plate of 4 mm thickness and a layer of paper of 2 mm thickness. The relative permittivity of the glass and paper are 8 and 2 respectively. Neglecting the fringing effect, the capacitance will be
(Given that )
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Sign in to UnlockTwo point charges and are placed at coordinates (1, 1, 0) and (−1, −1, 0) respectively. The total electric flux passing through a plane z = 20 will be
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Sign in to UnlockA solid sphere made of insulating material has a radius R and has a total charge Q distributed uniformly in its volume. What is the magnitude of the electric field intensity, E, at a distance r (0<r<R) inside the sphere?
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Sign in to UnlockAn inductor designed with 400 turns coil wound on an iron core of cross sectional area and with a cut of an air gap length of 1mm. The coil is connected to a 230 V, 50 Hz AC supply. Neglect coil resistance, core loss, iron reluctance and leakage inductance
The current in the inductor is
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Sign in to UnlockAn inductor designed with 400 turns coil wound on an iron core of cross sectional area and with a cut of an air gap length of 1mm. The coil is connected to a 230 V, 50 Hz AC supply. Neglect coil resistance, core loss, iron reluctance and leakage inductance
The average force on the core to reduce the air gap will be
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Sign in to UnlockIf is the electric field intensity, is equal to
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Sign in to UnlockA parallel plate capacitor is shown in figure. It is made of two square metal plates of 400 mm side. The 14 mm space between the plates is filled with two layers of dielectrics of , 6 mm thick and , 8 mm thick. Neglecting fringing of fields at the edges the capacitance is
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Sign in to UnlockA point charge of +1nC is placed in a space with a permittivity of as shown in Figure. The potential difference between two points P and Q at distances of 40 mm and 20 mm respectively from the point charge is
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Sign in to UnlockA parallel plate capacitor has an electrode area of , with a spacing of 0.1 mm between the electrodes. The dielectric between the plates is air with a permittivity of . The charge on the capacitor is 100 V. The stored energy in the capacitor is
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Sign in to UnlockA composite parallel plate capacitor is made up of two different dielectric materials with different thickness ( and ) as shown in Figure. The two different dielectric materials are separated by a conducting foil F. The voltage of the conducting foil is
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Sign in to UnlockGiven a vector field, the divergence theorem states that
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Sign in to UnlockThe electric field (in volts/metre) at the point (1, 1, 0) due to a point charge of +1µC located at (−1, 1, 1) (coordinates in metres) is
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Sign in to UnlockGiven the potential function in free space to be volts, the magnitude (in volts/metre) and the direction of the electric field at a point (1, -1, 1), where the dimensions are in metres, are
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Sign in to UnlockWhen the plate area of a parallel plate capacitor is increased by keeping the capacitor voltage constant, the force between the plates
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Sign in to UnlockA charge +Q uniformly distributed throughout the volume of a dielectric sphere of radius R and dielectric constant based on Gauss law, determine the expressions for the electric field E as a function of distance r from the centre of the sphere, within the ranges 0<r<R and . Indicate expression(s) for the critical point(s) on the sketch.
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Sign in to UnlockAn infinite number of charges, each equal to ‘q’ are placed along the x=1, x=2 , x=4, x=8 , x=16 and so on. Find the potential and electron field at point x=0, due to these systems of charges.
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Sign in to UnlockIn a uniform electric field, field lines and equipotentials
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Sign in to UnlockThe capacitance of the arrangement shown in figure is ________ pF
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Sign in to UnlockThe capacitance of an isolated sphere of radius 10cm in air is equal to ________ pF
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Sign in to UnlockDetermine the electric field intensity at the point p for the arrangement shown in figure above
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Sign in to UnlockInsider a hollow conducting sphere
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Sign in to UnlockIf v, w, q stand for voltage, energy and charge, then v can be expressed as
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Sign in to UnlockA spherical conductor of radius ‘a’ with charge ‘q’ is placed concentrically inside an uncharged and unearthed spherical conducting shell of inner and outer radii respectively. Taking potential to be zero at infinity, the potential at any point P within the shell will be:
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Sign in to UnlockWhen a charge is given to a conductor
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Sign in to UnlockIn an electrostatic field . ( True=1, False=0)
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Sign in to UnlockA hollow conductor is at a potential V. The potential at any point inside the hollow is V. ( True=1, False=0)
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Sign in to UnlockWhich of the following equations represents the Gauss’ law in a homogeneous isotropic medium?
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Sign in to UnlockAn electrostatic potential is given by volts in the rectangular co-ordinate system. The magnitude of the electric field at , is _____________ V/m
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