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Q#1 Induction Machines GATE EE 2025 MCQ +2 marks -0.66 marks

A 3-phase,  pole, 50 Hz star connected induction motor has the following parameters referred to the stator:

 

Stator resistance, magnetizing reactance and core loss of the motor are neglected. The motor is run with constant  control from a drive. For maximum starting torque, the voltage and frequency output, respectively, from the drive, is closest to,

400 V and 50 Hz

200 V and 25 Hz

100 V and 12.5 Hz

300 V and 37.5 Hz

Explanation:

Given:

  • Rotor resistance referred to stator:
  • Stator + rotor leakage reactance at
  • Constant V/f control:

Key Insight:

For maximum torque at start, the starting slip (s=1) must equal the slip for maximum torque:

 

Where  is the total reactance at the new frequency .

Step 1: Set  for Maximum Starting Torque

 

Step 2: Find New Frequency

Since reactance scales with frequency:

 

Set  :

Step 3: Compute New Voltage

Using constant  :

 

Line-to-line voltage:

 

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Network Analysis 208 0 0
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Control Systems 18 0 0
Analog Electronics 10 0 0
Digital Electronics 138 0 0
Electrical Machines 17 0 0
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EMFT EE 8 0 0
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