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Q#1 LTI Systems GATE EE 2023 MCQ +1 mark -0.33 marks

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

If an LTI system is causal, it is stable.

A discrete time LTI system is causal if and only if its response to a step input  is 0 for .

If a discrete time  system has an impulse response  of finite duration the system is stable.

If the impulse response  for all , then the LTI system is stable.

Explanation:

(a) for a causal LTI system, h[n] = 0 ∀ n < 0 & for stability

∴ Causal LTI system may or may not be stable.

(b) for causal LTI system, h[n] = 0 ∀ n  < 0

Step response, s[n] = u[n] * h[n]

∴ both u[n] & h[n] = 0 ∀ n < 0

∴ S[n] = 0 ∀ n < 0

(c) if h[n] has finite duration, then system may or may not be stable

Has finite duration but h[n] is not absolutely summable ∴ system is unstable.

(d) if 0 < |h[n]| < 1 then system may be unstable because if signal has infinite duration then h[n] is not absolutely summable.

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